Thursday, May 17, 2012

Ideana Carrasco- Week 2


This weeks readings, discussions, and meals truly confirmed my choice for being vegan...I'm so excited that I have two more weeks of learning more about the impacts our food choices make and why veganism can be viewed as the best solution to various problems. Already, I have greatly expanded my list of supportive data in my argument for veganism and have gained many more details than I was aware of before. But I guess I'll start this off with the food we had this week. I loved that we had a breakfast meal with yummy french toast (and organic vermont maple syrup..seriously my favorite!), a fruit salad where we had the opportunity to sample all sorts of seeds (including chia :)) as well as the sausage patties which were very flavorful! I also realllly enjoyed the almond milkshake. Then we shared a quinoa dish with baked terriaki tofu and vegetable stir fry ending with chocolate mousse for the dessert...all delicious! I have been really trying to stay aware of my body and I feel so great after eating those meals. Even though I've been vegan in total for about 4 years, I am continually impressed with how foods can be prepared and what they can be used for (cashew cream for french toast dip, and avocado for chocolate mousse!). I also love all of the things you can learn from this class outside of the content in the readings, such as different opinions on topics as well as cooking experiences such as actually making almond milk and learning that freezing the bananas for the milkshake is what differentiates it from a smoothie.

Moving on to the readings. I never knew how many health benefits I was gaining and health issues I was avoiding by switching to a vegan diet. The list is virtually endless IF you consume a varied and balanced vegan diet, of course. I definitely look forward to doing some more personal research on nutrition, food preparation, health implications from different foods, and recipes (especially raw desserts). I was also really pleased with our presentation. I think we worked really well with each other and were able to easily generate discussion among the class. Plus I learned so fricken much!

For the second class, the first reading made a good point that many people are supporting the "Green Revolution" where they are becoming more aware of environmental issues and how they can be mitigated; many people would like to reduce their ecological footprint, but few realize that among the "eco-friendly" things you can do or products you can buy, there is no choice that benefits the environment more than becoming vegan. Not only is vegan food good for your health and tasty, but it also plays a huge role in how the earth system functions. There are more than 20 billion livestock animals on earth, more than triple the amount of humans ...why the hell are there more livestock than humans this number seems so wrong in countless ways. The first reading described the factory food production system as a "trilogy of evil" that's harmful to our health, cruel to animals, and is tremendously stressing the earth. Among those stressors is the pollution produced from the livestock. The reading states that there is no economically feasible way to return the animals waste to the land; if this is true and if you could think outside of selfish monetary gains, then maybe you shouldn't be making a business out of this if properly handling the waste earns you little profit. I knew that a shift towards a plant-based diet would result with fewer animals in factory farms, but prior to this reading I didn't realize that it would also mean less manure/waste, and cleaner water. In respect to waste, the boss hog reading was such an eye-opener. Not only do hogs excrete three times as much waste as humans, but as the paper states "a lot of highly toxic pig shit is another" (thing). The Smithfield farms have large vital ventilators that if they break down for even a short amount of time, pigs start dying due to the lethal gases and chemicals from the pink lagoon waste. I can't even imagine how it would feel to live in an area where a pig factory farm was being produced and having to smell it, know the atrocities that are occurring, not being able to trust the local water, and knowing that you probably can't afford to move someplace else. One interesting thing I learned from the discussion was that slaughterhouses are the most dangerous places to work in the US on top of all of the other injustices they resemble.

Also I knew that forests (especially tropical rain forests) are being cleared at an alarming rate but I guess I just assumed it was solely for lumber...I had no idea that a huge portion of it was being cleared for growing feed and cattle grazing. Losing tropical rainforests are so important because of there many benefits such as species richness, medicial remedies in which less than 1% have been tested, their vital source of oxygen and them being a substantial carbon sink; more reasons to support vegetariasm/veganism. Also, this is random, I had no idea that the IPCC had so much crediability; their data is reviewed by hundreds of scientists from all over the world and then reviewed some more. Another interesting thing I learned in class was that the beef from the US (that is pressumably used for public school lunches and fastfood restaurants) was rejected for quality and is used for pet food in Europe!

The last reading sort of fustrated me; I would have gone about presenting the topic in a lot less opiniated manner. Some of the claims made provided no evidence. Furthermore, as I will point out, some of the things said are inaccurate according to the climate-focused environmental earth science course I took last semester. In the reading they present artifical meat cultivated in laboratories from livestock cells (in vitro meat) as an alternative to meat substitutes and real meat. I don't really understand or agree with this. This is an unnatural as artifically inseminating the sows in the factory farms. Apparently they may be cheaper in cost than meat substitutes but none of the health or environmental impacts are known and solely hearing this argument would not convince me to go vegetarian/vegan. This reading also points out that labeling meat substitues with certified claims of the amount of GHG reductions compared with the GHG emmissions caused by the real meat might give the products an edge however for folks who don't believe that climate change exists, this could cause the complete opposite effect in which they are offended from the claims and they won't purchase the product. Additionally, if there were financial and political support to reconstruct the feul infrastructure the amount of time required for that to be implemented could take over a decade however the reading claims that the tipping point for irreversible climate disruption may have been passed at that point but there's no definitive data on that nor does the author provide any. Also, I don't agree that the author proceeded to make calculations of methane emmissions using the "72 times GWP" of CO2 because I spent an entire semester reading and learning about GWP and every literature I read referred to methane's GWPH as being between 23-25...not 72 (even if his timescales were different). However I do enjoy the last paragraph which could serve as a good alternative argument to the nutrition/health, environmental, and animal compassion arguments that are so commonly used for veganism. The author states that "The risks of business as usual outweigh the risks of change" thus the best available business case is to change their business practices such that climate change can be reduced or even reversed.


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